Accutane is a powerful medication that is known for its ability to treat and clear nearly all forms of acne, particularly severe cases of acne that don’t respond to other treatments. It is the closest medication we have to a cure for acne. Because of this, many patients, dermatologists, and other physicians find that treatment is often worth the risk of potential adverse effects. In addition, most patients who complete a full course of Accutane never get acne again. However, of there is a strong genetic predisposition to acne or severe acne, a second or even a third course may be needed after several years.
However, determining whether Accutane is right for you ultimately comes does to what risks you and your physician feel are worth the benefits and relief of effectively treating and clearing your acne.
How does Accutane work?
Accutane is a vitamin A derivative taken orally. It is typically prescribed to treat moderate to severe acne, particularly when scarring is present, or acne that has not responded well to other treatments. It is also used in some cases to prevent skin cancer and treat other forms of cancer.
The main ingredient of Accutane is Isotretinoin, a synthetic Vitamin A (retinoid), and works by targeting multiple factors that contribute to acne development, such as:
- Reducing Sebum Production: One of the primary causes of acne is the overproduction of sebum, an oily substance produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands. Accutane works by decreasing the size and activity of these glands, leading to a significant reduction in sebum production.
- Preventing Clogged Pores: Excess sebum production can lead to clogged hair follicles, creating an environment where bacteria thrive and acne lesions form. By reducing sebum production, Accutane helps prevent the blockage of pores.
- Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Accutane has anti-inflammatory properties that help calm the inflammation associated with acne. This is particularly important for cystic acne, which is characterized by deep, painful lesions.
- Normalizing Skin Cell Turnover: Accutane promotes a more normal shedding of skin cells, preventing them from clogging pores. This contributes to the overall reduction of acne lesions.
- Targeting Acne-Causing Bacteria: While not its primary mode of action, Accutane can also have an impact on the bacteria that contribute to acne, particularly Propionibacterium acnes. By reducing sebum production, the environment becomes less favorable for bacterial growth.
Side Effects of Accutane
If you are seeking Accutane treatment in Dallas for your stubborn acne, it is important to understand that it does come with some risks and potential adverse effects. This is why many physicians may try exploring other treatment options before prescribing Accutane.
Common side effects of Accutane include:
- Dry, itching skin
- Chapped lips
- Dry eyes
- Dry nasal passages or mild nosebleeds
- Joint and muscle pain
- Skin rash
There is also the smaller risk of more serious side effects, such as pregnancy and birth complications, liver problems, vision and hearing complications, stomach issues, depression, and in very rare cases, life threatening complications. Thinning hair is also a potential side effect but rarely occurs unless Accutane is used for longer than one year.
Balancing The Risks of Accutane
Like virtually all modern medicines, there are risks that come with benefits. Discussing Accutane with your doctor is the best way to determine whether the acne treatment drug is right for you. Together, you and your physician will review your medical history and determine how large of risk the potential adverse effects may have on your health.
At Dallas Dermatology Partners, we understand that choosing the right acne treatment is a significant decision. Our team of experienced dermatologists is dedicated to providing personalized care and strive to be your trusted source for acne treatment in Dallas.
Schedule a Dallas dermatology appointment with us today and start your journey to clearer, healthier skin.